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- <text id=92TT0812>
- <title>
- Apr. 13, 1992: Did J.F.K. Really Commit Suicide?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 13, 1992 Campus of the Future
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HISTORY, Page 64
- Did J.F.K. Really Commit Suicide?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Of course not, but it's about the only theory that doesn't turn
- up in a fusillade of best-selling books on the assassination
- </p>
- <p>By David Ellis
- </p>
- <p> So you think America has lost its creative edge, that its
- citizens can no longer devise innovative solutions to what ails
- the country and the world? Well, stroll through your local
- bookstore and think again: no fewer than seven new books on the
- Kennedy assassination have recently been published. Several have
- made it to the best-seller lists, where they joined two
- paperbacks: On the Trail of the Assassins by Jim Garrison and
- Crossfire by Jim Marrs, both of which inspired Oliver Stone's
- film JFK.
- </p>
- <p> The latest addition to the shelf is JFK: Conspiracy of
- Silence (Signet; 205 pages; $4.99 paper) by Charles A. Crenshaw.
- It is the first account written by a doctor who was part of the
- Parkland Memorial Hospital trauma team that tried to save
- Kennedy and, two days later, his assassin (sorry, alleged
- assassin), Lee Harvey Oswald.
- </p>
- <p> Crenshaw says that until now, he and his colleagues
- refused to "rock the boat" by publicly disputing the Warren
- Commission's finding that Oswald was the lone assassin. But he
- is adamant that the head wound suffered by the President came
- from the front of the motorcade, thus making it impossible for
- Oswald to have murdered Kennedy from a sixth-floor rear perch.
- The physician says it is clear that "someone had tampered with
- the body" during its extralegal transfer from Texas to the
- autopsy room at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland, presumably
- to support a single-gunman scenario. The injuries shown on
- autopsy photos, Crenshaw says, "are not the same wounds I saw
- at Parkland."
- </p>
- <p> That theory isn't new, but Crenshaw's account contains a
- vivid anecdote that will no doubt be seized upon by those who
- argue that there was a government conspiracy. When Oswald, shot
- by Jack Ruby, wound up at Parkland, Crenshaw noted the presence
- of a heavyset armed man in the operating room. Moments later
- came a telephone call from Washington. On the other end of the
- line, according to Crenshaw, was Lyndon Johnson, who demanded
- that the medical team obtain "a deathbed confession from the
- accused assassin," to be recorded by the mysterious agent. When
- Oswald died minutes later, the man disappeared.
- </p>
- <p> In The Texas Connection (Texas Connection Co.; 323 pages;
- $21.95), Craig I. Zirbel claims to provide the "final answer"
- on Johnson's role. Zirbel says Johnson probably organized the
- murder with a group of right-wing oilmen as a shortcut to the
- Oval Office. The author provides no persuasive evidence to
- support the allegation, relying instead on the argument that
- Johnson was a murderer because he had the turpitude to behave
- like one. Zirbel ticks off Johnson's egomania, drinking habits
- and philandering as examples of his "violations of moral rules."
- The author dismisses opposing speculations of why Kennedy was
- killed, saying the Mafia did not participate in the
- assassination because "for a hit to have been made against the
- President, [Chicago Mob boss] Sam Giancana would have had to
- consent."
- </p>
- <p> Surprise. Double Cross (Warner Books; 366 pages; $22.95),
- written by Giancana's brother Chuck and godson Sam, says that
- is exactly what happened. Chuck Giancana played the role of
- underworld Candide, charting his brother's rise as the most
- powerful Mob boss west of the Mississippi and taking note of his
- snuff work for the CIA. "It's beautiful," says Sam. "The Outfit
- even has the same enemies as the government."
- </p>
- <p> But the government soon became the enemy. Although
- Giancana boasted that he fixed votes, funneled thousands into
- the 1960 Democratic campaign and picked up girlfriend Judith
- Campbell from J.F.K., the Kennedys forgot their debts to the
- Mob. In 1961 New Orleans crime boss Carlos Marcello was deported
- in Robert Kennedy's crackdown on organized crime. An outraged
- Giancana began monitoring the private lives of both brothers.
- Along the way, the book says, Marilyn Monroe was murdered in a
- Mafia attempt to blow the lid off her affair with R.F.K. When
- that didn't play out, Giancana spent a year planning the
- assassination, which was carried out by a loose association of
- professional killers. According to the book, Oswald was a former
- spy sacrificed by anti-Kennedy elements in the CIA to take the
- fall. Then Ruby, Giancana's "Dallas representative," dispatched
- Oswald. The CIA turns up in Mark Lane's Plausible Denial
- (Thunder's Mouth Press; 393 pages; $22.95), which claims
- Watergate burglar E. Howard Hunt played a key role in killing
- J.F.K., who intended to disband the spy agency.
- </p>
- <p> For readers who want just a little spice added to the
- Oswald-did-it scenario, there is Bonar Menninger's Mortal Error
- (St. Martin's Press; 361 pages; $23.95). According to Howard
- Donahue, a Baltimore ballistics expert, Kennedy was killed by
- a Secret Service agent in the presidential motorcade who
- accidentally discharged his AR-15 rifle. But Donahue says that
- Kennedy probably would have died anyway from the neck wound
- inflicted by Oswald. Among those unconvinced by this scenario
- is Menninger's publisher, who added a 17-page disclaimer to the
- book.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-